Adult literacy / multiple intelligences (MI)Subject Index
by Clifford Morris
Database of (New) MI Abstracts
Intelligence: This Indiana University web site was last modified on July 14, 2004. The site highlights biographical profiles of people who have influenced the development of intelligence theory and testing, in-depth articles exploring current controversies related to human intelligence as well as numerous practical resources for teachers.
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Binet
Most people continue to believe that the psychological construct termed 'intelligence' is a single score based on how well we do on timed paper-and-pencil tests or what our grades were in public school. Such a belief stems back to the pioneering work of a French psychologist Alfred Binet. Around 1905, he tried to come up with some kind of a measuring tool that would predict the success or failure of children in the primary grades, in Paris, France (To read a translation of Binet's 1905 article, New Methods for the Diagnosis of the Intellectual Level of Subnormals, go to http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Binet/binet1.htm
Binet's efforts became the forerunner of the standard intelligence quotient (IQ) test that most traditional psychologists continue to use today. This test is based, in the main, on the study of a "g" factor, supposedly mostly genetic, unitary and consistent. That is, all of us are born with a single intelligence that cannot be changed but can be easily measurable by mainstream psychologists.
To summarize most briefly for here, Binet had Parisian school children
complete tasks such as a) following commands, b) copying patterns, c) naming
objects, d) putting things in order or arranging them properly. He created a
standard based on his research data. For example, if 70% of
8-year-old children could pass his particular test, then he stated that success
on the test represented an 8-year-old level of intelligence. From his work,
stemmed the phrase intelligence quotient, or IQ -- the ratio of mental age (MA)
to chronological age (CA), with the numeral 100 being considered the average IQ.
Thus, an 8 year old who passed a 10 year-old test would have an IQ of 10 / 8 x
100, or 125.
Binet's original work set off a passion for intelligence testing and, in the enthusiasm, a widespread
application of tests and scoring measures developed from relatively limited data.
Assessment tools, based
on Binet's test, were used by the U.S. Army to sort out the vast numbers of best recruits in World War
I. However, the test questions had much more to do with general knowledge
than with mental tasks such as sequencing or matching.
.
I do not agree with the normal curve
message stemming from those two (2) immediately above paragraphs. Instead of looking for
significant correlations between standardized tests
(see "THE NORMAL CURVE"
schema immediately above), I feel that we should, instead, be looking at how
we develop skills that are relevant within today's dominant cultures. When we learn
to play musical instruments, the piano, for example, we are learning several
skills. Will the training that we acquire in learning to play a piano enhance our
logical-mathematics skills ... or verse versa?
All other areas that we may excel at or have natural ability in are very seldom taken
into consideration (especially within our schools). We are individually unique. We all have different physical
features -- we are not all blue-eyed, brown-haired, five-foot tall beings. We
each possess different personalities -- some of us are comedians while others are quiet, reserved and
serious. We all have our own set of talents, gifts, interests and abilities. Not
everyone excels in mathematics and language. Then why should we compare how smart we are or
how successful we will be based mainly on twelve (12) timed sub-tests that measure , in the main, only two
aspects of who we are?
Literary Classics and other
E-Content Aesop's Fables @: http://www.aesopfables.com/
Children's Classics @: http://www.worldwideschool.com/
Complete works of William Shakespeare
@: http://the-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/works.html
Creative Commons @: hhttp://www.creativecommons.org
Internet Public Library @: http://www.ipl.org/ Short Stories of Chekhov and
Wilde @: http://www.bibliomania.com/
Multiple
Intelligences: Everyone's Theory
Occupations
and Multiple Intelligences
PhD pilot study This published research investigation outlines how verbal protocols were used to compare the self-perceived
multiple intelligences (MI) of grade eight (8) students to classroom teacher nominations. Very
simply stated for here, regular classroom teachers nominated students considered dominant in one of Howard Gardner’s
many intelligences. The students were then asked to
verbalize aloud while ranking
themselves using scenarios depicting each of the intelligences. Concurrent and
retrospective verbal protocols were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim to text, coded and analyzed. Results indicated a strong agreement between teacher nomination and student identification
of Gardner’s intelligences. More detailed studies should be completed
before determining the validity and reliability of profiling such intelligences.
Private Schools Private School Affairs Private schools
allay the concerns of parents worried about sending their children into
today’s dangerous and permissive public school system. Private
schools promise strong discipline and an enriching environment.
But what exactly do private schools offer – and can they live up to the
hype? To read more about them, click on the title just
above.
Research
investigation Research subjects who have successfully completed Phase I of
my longitudinal study into the development of an assessment instrument to profile
human intelligences can now commence Phase II by clicking on the immediate
above title. As an aside, since the earliest of times, views as to
the nature of the psychological construct
human intelligence have
been polarized -- from mainstream psychologists who consider cerebral
capabilities as a general factor, singular and static -- to
developmental psychologists who advocate a pluralistic model of our cognitive
capacities. Some Simple Sayings
Success is all of the
following five (5) things
Doing what we enjoy most
Spending time at something that is
important to us
Fitting our natural and nurturing abilities
into available marketplace options
Teasing out our more dominant intelligences
from our less dominant intelligences
Blending our interests and
hobbies into an existing job.
Teaching kids the way
they
learn best
Truth, Beauty and Goodness: Education for all
human beings: A Talk with Howard
Gardner

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Journal of Human Intelligences | Subject Index | Success | Writings
Most recently revised on: Thursday, 30 November, 2006