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Revised by on Monday, 21 January, 2008 


Gregor Mendel

Stanley Milgram

George Miller

George Miller, the esteemed psychologist credited with discovering the mechanisms by which short-term memory operates, wrote in The New York Times Book Review that Howard Gardner's MI argument boiled down to "hunch and opinion" (see p. 20).  And Gardner's subsequent work has done very little to shift the balance of opinion.

Morley, John E., & van den Berg, Lucretia.  (Eds.).  (2000).  Contemporary endocrinology (No. 20). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.

This edited volume presents data suggesting that the vast majority of older individuals remain in sufficient health to function independently, even well into the eighth decade of life.

Morrow, D. G., Leirer, V. O., & Altieri, P. A.. (1992)Aging, expertise, and narrative processing. Psychology and Aging, 7, 376-388.

Munsterber, Hugo

Mabe, P.A., & West, S. G.  (1982).  Validity of self-evaluation of ability: A review and meta-analysis.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 67, 280-296.

MacInnis, Carole & Hemming, Heather.  (1995, Nov 1). Linking the needs of students with learning disabilities to a whole language curriculum.  Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28, 535-547.

Maker, C.  J.  (1992, Fall).  Intelligence and creativity in multiple intelligences: Identification and development.  Educating Able Learners.  17(4), 12-19.

Maker, C, J.  (1993, Fall). Creativity, intelligence, and problem-solving: A definition and design for cross-cultural research and measurement related to giftedness.  Gifted Education International  9(2), 68-72.

Maker, C, J., Neilson, A. B., & Rogers, J. A. (1994, Fall). Multiple Intelligences: Giftedness, diversity, and problem-solving.  Teaching Exceptional Children,  27(1), 4-19.

Malkus, U. C., Feldman, D. H., & Gardner, H.  (1988). Dimensions of mind in early childhood.  In A. D. Pelligrini (Ed.),  The psychological bases for early education.  (pp. 25-38)  Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.

Martin, Brian.  (March 8, 2007).  How to Become an Expert

Here, Martin comments on the 2006 publication of The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance.  He mentions two of the handbook's chapters which he believes are especially relevant to arts disciplines.  To cite him directly, "One is the chapter on expertise in history, with assessment of research on expertise as it relates to ten (10) characteristics of history experts.  The other chapter is the one on expertise and professional writing.

Martin, Hope  (1996).  Multiple Intelligences in the Mathematics Classroom   Arlignton Heights, Illinois: IRI/Skylight Training and Publishing.  $25.00

Martin, William, C.  (1995, March 16).  Assessing multiple intelligences.  Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Educational Assessment.  Hosted by the University of Puerto Rice, Ponce, Puerto Rico.  (ERIC Document  Reproduction Service No ED 385 368)

Matthews, Donna.  (1988, December).  Gardner's multiple intelligence theory: An evaluation of relevant research literature and a consideration of its application to gifted education. Roeper Review, 11(2), 100-104. (ERIC Document  Reproduction Service No EJ 387 278)

In this article,  Matthews comments that while Gardner's MI model is practical and theoretically appealing, this quality alone cannot validate the theory.

May, Rollo  (1978).  Foreword.  In R. S. Valle & M. King  (Eds.),  Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology  (pp. vii-viii).  New York: Oxford University Press.

McCall, John.  R.  (1986). The provident principal.  (CHN Report No. EA 019 149).  Institute of Government, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 278 150)

McClaskey, J.  (1995, December). Assessing student learning through multiple intelligences.  English Journal,  84(8), 56-59.

McClelland, David, C.  (1973, January).  Testing for competence rather than for ìintelligence.î  American Psychologist, 28(1) , 1-24.

McGilly, K.  (Ed.).  (1994). Classroom lessons: Integrating cognitive theory and classroom practice.  Cambridge: MIT Press, Bradford Books.

McGuiness, Keith @ http://www.nswagtc.org.au/info/articles/McGuinessMultIntellig.html comments on Howard Gardner's ideas. Here is part of what he said:

" ... Gardner himself had a specific reason for calling the qualities he identified "intelligences". He wrote: "In delineating a narrow definition of intelligence, however, one usually devalues those capacities that are not within that definition's purview: thus, dancers or chess players may be talented but they are not smart.

There are three points I would like to make about this statement. First, Gardner's conclusion is, obviously, incorrect: dancers and chess players can be talented AND smart. Second, in our society, talents seem to be valued (or at least applauded) more readily than intelligence. Third, as most people know, redefining a word to have a meaning at odds with current usage is a common practice in political or social debate: it is, in my experience, rarely done to enlighten, usually to confuse (e g killing civilians becomes "collateral damage")."

McPhail, Jean, C.  (1995, May 1).  Phenomenology as philosophy and method.  Remedial and Special Education, 16, 159-165, 177.

Meltzer, Lynn., & Reid, D. Kim. (1994). New directions in the assessment of students with special needs: The shift toward a constructivist perspective.  The Journal of Special Education, 28, 338-355.

Mendelsohn, E., Robinson, S., Gardner, H., & Winner, E.  (1984, March). Are preschoolersí remanings intentional category violations?  Developmental Psychology, 20(2), 187-192.

Merleau-Ponty,  M.  (1962). The phenomenology of perception.  New York: The Humanities Press.

Merriam, S. B., & Cafferella, R. S.  (1991).  Learning in adulthood.  San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Messer, B., & Harter, S.  (1986).  The Adult Self-Perception Profil Manual.  University of Denver.

Metcalfe, J., & Shimamura A. P.  (1994).  Metacognition: Knowing about knowing.  Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

 

Note: The following four (4) references 'talk' to each other directly and thus are grouped accordingly

Howe, Michael, J. A.  (1988). Intelligence as an explanation.  British Journal of Psychology, 79, 349-360.

Sternberg, Robert, J. (1988). Explaining away intelligence: A reply to Howe.  British Journal of Psychology, 79, 527-533.

Miles, T, R.  (1988). Comments on Howeís paper.  British Journal of Psychology,  79, 535-538.

Howe, Michael, J. A. (1988). The hazards of using correlational evidence as a means of identifying the causes of individual ability differences: A rejoiner to Sternberg and to Miles.  British Journal of Psychology,  79, 539-545.

 

Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M.  (1994).  An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis. (2nd ed.).  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Milgram, R. M.  (Ed.).  (1989).  Teaching gifted and talented learners in regular classrooms.  Springfield, Il.: Charles C. Thomas.

Miller, George

This esteemed psychologist is credited with discovering the mechanisms by which short-term memory operates.  He wrote in The New York Times Book Review that Gardner's MIT argument boiled down to "hunch and opinion" (see p. 20).  And Gardner's subsequent work has done very little to shift the balance of opinion.

Moll, Luis C.  (Ed.) (1990).  Vygotsky and education: Instructional implications and social applications of sociohistorical psychology.  New York: Cambridge University Press.

Moll, Luis C.  (1994, November - December).  Reclaiming the natural line in Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development.  Human Development, 37(6), 333-342.

Morgan, Harry  (1992).  An analysis of Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence.  Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of The Eastern Educational Research Association.  (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.  ED 360 088)

In this paper, Morgan contended that Gardner's index of intelligences bore striking resemblance to cognitive style constructs and intelligence quotient factors identified by others in unified theories of intelligence.  Morgan stated that MI theory merely adapted factors identified as primary abilities in factor analyses of data derived from intelligence tests and re-labeled them as intelligences.  Morgan reviewed the literature on cognitive styles.  His findings suggested numerous similarities between MI framework and styles of cognition.  For example, Morgan interpreted Gardner's logical-mathematical intelligence as being applied to those who are simply sensitive to logical or numerical patterns and thus have the ability to handle long chains of reasoning and whose ideal careers are scientists or mathematicians.  That is, Morgan saw Gardner's characteristics as compatible with the cognitive styles identified as field independent and also with numerical ability, one of the factors identified by intelligence factor analysis.  To sum, Morgan agreed that single factor constructs of intelligence have certainly been invalidated by current research; however, he failed to see how the label of separate intelligences for aspects of cognition could be warranted.

Morganthau, T.  (1994, October 24).  IQ: Is it destiny?  Newsweek,  pp. 53-55.

Morley, John E., & van den Berg, Lucretia.  (Eds.).  (2000).  Contemporary endocrinology (No. 20).  Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.

This edited volume presents data suggesting that the vast majority of older individuals remain in sufficient health to function independently, even well into the eighth decade of life.

Morison, P., & Gardner, H.  (1978, September),  Dragons and dinosaurs: The child's capacity to differentiate fantasy from reality.  Child Development, 49(3), 642-648.

Morrow, D. G., Leirer, V. O., & Altieri, P. A.. (1992)Aging, expertise, and narrative processing. Psychology and Aging, 7, 376-388.

 

Some Writings by Clifford J. F. Morris

Recent book reviews not included

Morris, Clifford  (1991a, May/June).  The classroom in your home. Teaching Today, 9(5), 19-20.

Morris, C.  (1991b, Sept./Oct.)Cures for boring book reports. Teaching Today, 10(1), 29.

Morris, C.  (1991c, Jan./Feb.).  Word processing: Literacy's missing link. Teaching Today, 9(3), 14-15.  Reprinted in "Manitoba Association of Resource Teachers", 10(4), 8-9.

Morris, C.  (1992a, Sept./Oct.).  Gardner's multiple intelligences in our classrooms: Our students are smarter than we think: Part I  Teaching Today, 11(1), 25-26.

Morris, C.  (1992b, Nov./Dec.).  Gardner's multiple intelligences in our classrooms: Our students are smarter than we think: Part II  Teaching Today, 11(2), 27-28.

Morris, C.  (1992c, May/June).  Gray power.  Teaching Today, 10(5), 17.

Morris, C.  (1993a, Mar. 6).  Empirical identification of the seven intelligences proposed by Gardner.  Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Graduate Students Symposium, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa.

Morris, C.  (1993b, Jan./Feb.).  Gardner's multiple intelligences in our classrooms: Our students are smarter than we think: Part III Teaching Today, 11(3), 25-26.

Morris, C.  (1993c).  Identification of perceptions of Gardner's profiles of multiple intelligences by grade eight students. Unpublished Master's of Arts thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.

Morris, C.  (1994a, Mar. 7).  HOW are you SMARTER?  Poster presented at the Eighth Annual graduate student's symposium, University of Ottawa.

Morris, C.  (1994b, Nov. 5).  HOW are your children SMARTER?  Presentation given at the Association for Bright Children (ABC), Saturday Morning Take-off special parent series: Bright children: Yet learning is a challenge, Immaculata High School, Ottawa.

Morris, C.  (1995).  Lev Semenovich Vygotsky: Psychology's first metacognitivist. [Review of The Vygotsky Reader by René van der Veer & Jean Valsiner].  Unpublished manuscript, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.

Morris, C.  (1996, Mar. 21).  An exploratory study of the levels of agreement on Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Profiles between Teachers and their Best Friends.  Poster presented at the First Annual Jean-Paul Dionne Symposium, University of Ottawa.

Morris, C.  (1997a, June).  Children with special needs have different kinds of minds.  Phi Delta Kappa News, University of Ottawa Chapter 0195, pp. 3-5.

Morris, C.  (1997b, Nov. 1).  Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences Model.  Workshop presented at the Annual "From the Field" Series, Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.

Morris, C.  (1997c, June 8).  Many kinds of minds Symposium conducted at the First Nations Education Conference for Parents with Special Needs Children, Kitigan Zibi Education Council, Maniwaki, Quebec.

Morris, C.  (1997d, May).  Robert J. Sternberg on the contextual nature of intelligences. Phi Delta Kappa News, University of Ottawa Chapter 0195, pp. 3-5.

Morris, C.  (1997e, Mar. 1).  Special Education: Learning Styles and Multiple Intelligences.  Workshop presented at the Annual "From the Field" Series, Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.

Morris, C.  (1997f, Nov. 1).  Teachers and research: Building bridges. Workshop presented at the Annual "From the Field" Series, Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario.

Morris, C.  (1998a, Mar. 26).  Investigating the role of an elementary school special education teacher using Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences (MI) model: A phenomenological study.  Poster presented at the Third Annual Jean-Paul Dionne Symposium, University of Ottawa.

Morris, C.  (1998b, Feb./Mar.).  Vygotsky's zone of proximal development. Phi Delta Kappa News, University of Ottawa Chapter 0195, p. 6.  To view a picture containing an image et al of Vygotsky, click here.

Morris, C.  (1998 -- 2003) The Multiple Intelligences (MI) Newsletter

Morris, C.  (1999a, Fall).  Career Development and Multiple Intelligences.  In National Consultation on Career Development  (NATCON) Papers 1999  (pp. 43-51).  Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Morris, C.  (1999b, Jan. 26).  Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences May Enhance Career Development.  Paper presented at the 25th National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) Conference, Government Conference Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Morris, C.  (1999c).  Journal of Human Intelligences  The Journal of Human Intelligences (JOHI) is a quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall) electronic-only publication.  Initially published from 1999 to 2003 as The MI News, the JOHI now publishes a wider range of writings associated with the overall nature of human intelligences, including book reviews, educational research, classical writings in the history of general intelligences, scholarly reports from the broad areas of developmental education and cognitive psychology.  The Journal aims to attract publication from a diversity of theoretical and methodological perspectives, encompassing research and scholarship relevant to understanding the numerous theories about our many intelligences across all age groups, cultural perspectives and educational settings.  As the journal's editor, I recognize that while a number of outlets for general intelligence, or g, exists within most major countries, there does not appear to be a medium specializing in the dissemination of reports from the perspectives of human intelligences.  JOHI aims to provide such a medium.

Morris, C.  (1999d, September).  Pictures of Our Minds  [Review of Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century].

Morris, C.  (2000, Jan. 25).  Career Development Scenario Cards for Self Profiling Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences.  Paper presented at the 26th National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) Conference, Government Conference Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Morris, C.  (2000a, September).  Different windows into the same room: Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences  [Review of Becoming a Multiple Intelligences School by Thomas R. Hoerr, Multiple Intelligences and Student Achievement: Success Stories from Six Schools by Linda Campbell and Bruce Campbell, Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom, 2nd Edition by Thomas Armstrong, and ADD/ADHD Alternatives in the classroom by Thomas Armstrong].  Professionally Speaking, 81-83.  To access a short review of all of the above books, scroll down to "Reviews" and again scroll down to the third review.

Morris, C.  (2000b, March).  Book Review of Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century Professionally Speaking, 54-55.

Morris, C.  (2001a, Jan. 22).  Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences and Career Development.  Paper presented at the 27th National Consultation on Career Development (NATCON) Conference, Government Conference Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Morris, C.  (2001b, November).  The multiple intelligences of Howard Gardner

Morris, C.  (2006a).  A book review of Doing a Doctorate in Educational Ethnography  Edited by Geoffrey Walford, Kidlington, Oxford UK: Elsevier Science Ltd. 2002. 214 pp. ISBN 0-7623-0906-7.  This book provides the reader with a first-rate introduction to the qualitative research school of educational ethnography from multiple contexts and theoretical perspectives.  In all, eleven ethnographic researchers contributed.  I found the 214-pages of this book to be a well-arranged series of stories of post-graduate students who undertook a qualitative research study to complete their doctoral dissertations.

Morris, C.  (2006b).  Being Smarter than Others   A book review of Being Smart About Gifted Children: A Guidebook for Parents and Educators by Dona J. Matthews and Joanne F. Foster with a foreword by Rena F. Subotnik © 2005 Scottsdale, Arizona:  Great Potential Press (formerly Gifted Psychology Press) 424 pp.  ISBN 0-910707-66-9 (Paperback).  The book Being Smart About Gifted Children: A Guidebook for Parents and Educators provides the reader with an outstanding overview of the current state of gifted education from multiple contexts and theoretical perspectives.  Authors Drs. Matthew and Foster, both experienced gifted educators, do a remarkable job creating the "best possible learning fit" (p. 189) for gifted children.

Morris, C. (2006c).  Remembering the Father of Neuropsychology  A book review of The Autobiography of Alexander Luria: A Dialogue with The Making of Mind with an accompanying DVD Archive by Michael Cole, Levitin, Karl, & Alexander Luria  (Eds.).  New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. xvi + 276 pp.  BF109.L87C65  2005  ISBN: 0-8058-5499-1  Paperback.  The book The Autobiography of Alexander Luria A Dialogue with The Making of Mind is dedicated to Alexander Romanovich Luria, one of the most prominent Russian scientists of the 20th century.  For some forty years, Luria conducted research with great success on the functions of the brain such as analyzed the changes in function as a result of local brain lesions, attention, learning and forgetting and perception.  As his academic life spanned a sizeable section of the last one hundred years, this expanded and revised autobiography gives readers a glimpse on the development of neurology and psychology in Russia.  Thus, I feel that this 'new' version will be of great interest to an ever expanding number of Luria followers.

Morris, C.  (2006d).  Brains and Human Intelligences and Many Minds  A book review of The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by Keith Holyoak and Robert Morrison  (Eds.) New York: Cambridge University Press.

Morris, C. & Dionne, J. P.  (1993a, June).  A qualitative analysis of Gardner's dimensions for intermediate students. Paper presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of The Canadian Society for the Study of Education, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.

Morris, C. & Dionne, J. P.  (1993b, Dec.).  Perceived Cognitive Interests by Grade Eight Pupils Within Howard Gardner's Framework.  Paper presented at the 35th Annual Meeting of The Ontario Educational Research Council (OERC) (ONTERIS Microfiche Reproduction Service No. 95-05970), Toronto, Canada.

Morris, C., & LeBlanc, R.  (1996, Spring).  Multiple intelligences: Profiling dominant intelligences of grade eight students.  McGill Journal of Education, 31(2), 119-141.

 

 

Murray, Charles  (September 2005).  The Inequality Taboo  Commentary magazine.

Murray, Charles  2007 January 16/17/18  Three (3) articles on education policy in the Wall Street Journal titled Intelligence in the classroom

 

 


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author index a b c d e f g h ij k l m no p qr s t uv w xyz | home | name index a b c d e f g h ij k l m no p qr s t uv w xyz

Revised by on Monday, 21 January, 2008