
Abu Simbel: face of Ramses II
Abu Simbel (or Ipsambul) is a village in southern Egypt on Lake Nasser
- that portion of the Nile River which forms a huge reservoir behind the
Aswan High Dam. There are two massive temples dating from c.1250 B.C. These
were hewn out of the rock cliffs on the Nile's west bank during the reign
of Ramses II. Between 1964 and 1966, an international project, using UNESCO
aid, rescued the temples from the rising waters of the Lake. They were
dismantled, lifted some 61 m (200 feet) and reassembled. Today, the temples
have a relationship to the River almost identical to their original configuration.
